Published on: October 26, 2025
This thesis uncovers a process‑centric fairness crisis in Canadian immigration stemming from opaque, poorly accountable ADMs. By articulating a three‑pillar framework (transparency, accountability, ex‑ante rule‑making) and mapping it onto existing legal structures, the work supplies a concrete roadmap for lawyers, policymakers, and scholars to demand and design a more just, auditable immigration system.